This is a lengthy but fascinating read: “Finding Oscar: Massacre, Memory and Justice in Guatemala.”
It is about a massacre committed by an army unit in Guatemala in 1982, and two young boys who survived the massacre because they were taken by soldiers responsible for the massacres and raised by the soldiers’ families. One boy, three years old at the time, ended up as an undocumented immigrant in Massachusetts. He now has a family of his own with three children.
The investigation into the massacre in the United States involved prosecuting a former Guatemalan soldier who became a U.S. citizen. Because that man lied on his naturalization application about being in the military and about committing crimes, he was subject to prosecution for criminal violations of U.S. immigration law. Because of jurisdiction and statute of limitations issues he could not be prosecuted by U.S. law enforcement for the actual crimes in Guatemala, and so the immigration violations were what got him in the end. (Here’s an example I can use when counseling clients about the consequences of lying on your naturalization application!) He was sentenced to the maximum sentence of 10 years imprisonment.
The boy, now a 33 year old man, Oscar Alfredo Ramirez Castaneda – an amalgamation of his birth and adoptive names, was granted political asylum because if he returned to Guatemala he is living proof that the massacre occurred and a target of dangerous people who want to cover that up.
This is a fascinating look at how a major investigation involved the governments of at least three countries: Guatemala, the United States, and Canada. If you have half an hour to spare, check it out.
Tags: asylum, citizenship, Guatemala, immigration, massacre, political asylum